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Tenses (времена)
Запомните времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Active
Present
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Past
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Future
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1. You work
He works
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1. You worked
They wrote
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1. I shall work
He will work
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2. You don't work
He doesn 't work
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2. You didn't work
They didn't write
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2.I shall not work
(shan 't work)
He will not work
(won't work)
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3. Do you work?
Does he work?
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3. Did you work?
Did they write?
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3. Shall I work?
Will he work?
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usually — обычно
often — часто
seldom — редко
rarely — редко
always — всегда
as a rule — как правило
every day —каждый день
sometimes — иногда
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ago — тому назад
last week — на прошлой неделе
last year (month, cen tury) — в прошлом году (месяце, веке)
yesterday — вчера
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tomorrow — завтра
in a week — через неделю
next week — на следующей неделе
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времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Passive
Present
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Past
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Future
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1. The text is translated
by the pupils.
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l.The text was translaed.
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1. The text will be trans-
lated.
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2. The text isn't translat ed
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2. The text wasn't translated
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2. The text will not be translated.
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3. Is the text translated?
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3. Was the text translated?
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3. Will the text be trans lated?
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Времена группы Continuous (Progressive)
Present
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Past
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Future
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Active
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1. He is working.
2. He is not working.
3.Is he working?
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1. He was working.
2. He was not working
3. Was he working?
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1. He will be working.
2. He will not be working
3. Will he be working?
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now — сейчас
at present — в настоящее время
at this moment — в настоящий момент
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all morning yesterday — все утро вчера
from... till...yesterday— с... до... вчера
all month last year— весь месяц в прошлом году
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from ... till... tomorrow —
с... до... завтра
all month next year — весь месяц в следующем году
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Passive
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1. The text is being translated.
2. It is not being translated.
3. Is it being translated?
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1. The text was being translated.
2. The text was not being translated.
3. Was the text being translated?
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__
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Времена группы Perfect
Present
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Past
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Future
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Active
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1. Не has worked. You
have worked.
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1. He had worked.
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1. He will have worked.
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2. He has not worked.
You have not worked.
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2. He had not worked.
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2. He will not have worked.
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3. Has he worked?
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3. Had he worked!
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3. Will he have worked?
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ever — когда-либо
never — никогда
just — только что
already — уже
(not) yet — ещё (не)
since — с
recently — недавно
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by 9 o 'clock yesterday — к 9 часам вчера
when you came — когда вы пришли
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by 7 o'clock tomorrow —
к 7 часам завтра by the first of September — к первому сентября
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Passive
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1. The text has been translated.
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1. The text had been translated.
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1. The text will have been translated.
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2. The text has not been translated.
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2. The text had not been translated.
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2. The text will not have been translated.
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3. Has the text been translated?
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3. Had the text been translated?
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3. Will the text have been translated?
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Схема построения вопросительного предложения
Вопросительные слова
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Вспомогательные
глаголы
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Подлежащее
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Сказуемое
(или его часть)
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Другие члены
предложения
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what (что)
what + сущ. (какой)
where (где, куда)
when (когда)
whom (кого, кому)
whose (чей)
why (почему)
how (как)
how many, how much (сколько)
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do
does
did
shall, should
will, would
can, could
may, might, must
am, is, are,
was, were
have, has, had
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I
he
she
we
you
the girl
men
people
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speak
working
know
do
been
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at the lesson
in the street
in the morning
there
here
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