Tenses (времена)
Запомните времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Active
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Present |
Past |
Future |
|---|---|---|
|
1. You work He works |
1. You worked They wrote |
1. I shall work He will work |
|
2. You don't work He doesn 't work |
2. You didn't work They didn't write |
2.I shall not work (shan 't work) He will not work (won't work) |
|
3. Do you work? Does he work? |
3. Did you work? Did they write? |
3. Shall I work? Will he work? |
|
usually — обычно often — часто seldom — редко rarely — редко always — всегда as a rule — как правило every day —каждый день sometimes — иногда |
ago — тому назад last week — на прошлой неделе last year (month, cen tury) — в прошлом году (месяце, веке) yesterday — вчера |
tomorrow — завтра in a week — через неделю next week — на следующей неделе |
времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Passive
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|---|---|---|
|
1. The text is translated by the pupils. |
l.The text was translaed. |
1. The text will be trans- lated. |
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2. The text isn't translat ed |
2. The text wasn't translated |
2. The text will not be translated. |
|
3. Is the text translated? |
3. Was the text translated? |
3. Will the text be trans lated? |
Времена группы Continuous (Progressive)
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|---|---|---|
|
Active |
||
|
1. He is working. 2. He is not working. 3.Is he working? |
1. He was working. 2. He was not working 3. Was he working? |
1. He will be working. 2. He will not be working 3. Will he be working? |
|
now — сейчас at present — в настоящее время at this moment — в настоящий момент |
all morning yesterday — все утро вчера from... till...yesterday— с... до... вчера all month last year— весь месяц в прошлом году |
from ... till... tomorrow — с... до... завтра all month next year — весь месяц в следующем году |
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Passive |
||
|
1. The text is being translated. 2. It is not being translated. 3. Is it being translated? |
1. The text was being translated. 2. The text was not being translated. 3. Was the text being translated? |
__ |
Времена группы Perfect
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|---|---|---|
|
Active |
||
|
1. Не has worked. You have worked. |
1. He had worked. |
1. He will have worked.
|
|
2. He has not worked. You have not worked. |
2. He had not worked. |
2. He will not have worked. |
|
3. Has he worked? |
3. Had he worked! |
3. Will he have worked? |
|
ever — когда-либо never — никогда just — только что already — уже (not) yet — ещё (не) since — с recently — недавно |
by 9 o 'clock yesterday — к 9 часам вчера when you came — когда вы пришли |
by 7 o'clock tomorrow — к 7 часам завтра by the first of September — к первому сентября |
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Passive |
||
|
1. The text has been translated. |
1. The text had been translated. |
1. The text will have been translated. |
|
2. The text has not been translated. |
2. The text had not been translated. |
2. The text will not have been translated. |
|
3. Has the text been translated? |
3. Had the text been translated? |
3. Will the text have been translated? |
Схема построения вопросительного предложения
|
Вопросительные слова |
Вспомогательные глаголы |
Подлежащее |
Сказуемое (или его часть) |
Другие члены предложения |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
what (что)
what + сущ. (какой) where (где, куда) when (когда) whom (кого, кому) whose (чей) why (почему) how (как) how many, how much (сколько) |
do does did shall, should will, would can, could may, might, must am, is, are, was, were have, has, had |
I he she we you the girl men people |
speak working know do been |
at the lesson in the street in the morning there here |
